Plantation tree species used in Taiwan人工造林所使用的樹種
Plantation tree species used, for want of matching species, mostly plantation natural conditions determine which plant species. In order to safeguard Taiwan's biological diversity, tree species and more dominated by native species人工造林所使用的樹種，因希望能適地適種，多以造林地天然條件決定種植哪些樹種。為了維護台灣的生物多樣性，造林樹種多以原生樹種為主，包括紅檜chamaecyparis formosensis、台灣杉taiwania cryptomerioides、台灣肖楠calocedrus formosana、台灣櫸zelkova serrata及烏心石Michelia compressa等都是造林常用樹種。另外針葉樹常用以造林的種類還有：香杉cunninghamia konishii hayata、松類、柳杉cryptomeria japonica、杉木cunninghamia lanceolata等；闊葉樹則有牛樟cinnamomum camphora、黃連木Pistacia chinensis Bunge、長尾柯Castanopsis carlesii、錐果櫟cyclobalanopsis longinux、赤皮cyclobalanopsis gilva、烏來櫧、赤柯、青剛櫟cyclobalanopsis glauca、大葉楠machilus kusanoi、紅楠machilus thunbergii、雅楠phoebe formosana、香楠machilus zuihonesis、黃肉楠、土楠、木薑子litsea cubeba、木荷schima superba、黃杞、榔榆ulmus parvifolia、茄苳Bischofia javanica、山黃麻trema orientalis、江某、光蠟樹Fraxinus formosana 、台灣赤楊alnus fomosana、楓香liquidamber formosana、九芎、相思樹acacia confusa等種類；而竹類造林則以麻竹dedrocalamus latiflorus、莿竹bamboosa stanostacya、孟宗竹Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel、桂竹phyllostachys makinoi等為主。
In addition, the choice of tree species plantation also need to consider the environmental conditions, such as:
(A) the coastal areas and vulnerable to strong winds and salt spray hit land afforestation：casuarina equisetifolia、melia azedarach、araucaria、pongamia pinnata、hibiscus tiliaceus、Melaleuca quinquenervia、acacia confusa。
(B) General irrigated areas such as farmland：cinnamomum camphora、acacia confusa、liquidambar formosana、swietenia macrophylla、fraxinus formosana、araucaria、melia azedarach、bischofia javanica、pongamia pinnata、cassia siamea、schima superba、calocedrus formosana、pterocarpus indica。
(C) the choice of economic tree species such as afforestation, places the region classification recommended:
North:camphor
Central:mahogany, camphor
South: mahogany, Indian sandalwood;
East: Zelkova serrata, mahogany, Indian rosewood, camphor.
In order to avoid pests and diseases caused by single-species planting, you can choose from several species with more massive, mixed planting strip. Taiwan needle, broad-leaved trees are the best of five tree species, but it should be held fast to the principle of matching wood,
的選擇還需要考量造林地的環境狀況，例如：
（一）濱海地區以及容易受到強風及鹽霧吹襲的土地造林：可選擇木麻黃casuarina equisetifolia、苦楝melia azedarach、南洋杉araucaria、水黃皮pongamia pinnata、黃槿hibiscus tiliaceus、白千層Melaleuca quinquenervia、桉樹、相思樹acacia confusa。
（二）一般灌溉區如農田：則可選擇樟樹cinnamomum camphora、桉樹、相思樹acacia confusa、楓香liquidambar formosana、桃花心木swietenia macrophylla、光蠟樹fraxinus formosana、南洋杉araucaria、苦楝melia azedarach、茄苳bischofia javanica、水黃皮pongamia pinnata、福木、鐵刀木cassia siamea、木荷schima superba、台灣肖楠calocedrus formosana、印度紫檀pterocarpus indica。
（三）如選擇經濟性樹種造林，則以地區分類建議為：
北部：烏心石michelia formosana、樟樹、台灣肖楠；
中部：烏心石、台灣櫸、桃花心木、樟樹、台灣肖楠；
南部：桃花心木、光蠟樹、印度紫檀；
東部：台灣櫸、光蠟樹、桃花心木、印度紫檀、樟樹。
為了避免單一樹種造林引起病蟲害，可以多選擇幾種樹種以塊狀、條狀混合栽植。台灣之針、闊葉樹五木均是最佳之造林樹種，但應謹守適地適木之原則，
In addition, the choice of tree species plantation also need to consider the environmental conditions, such as:
(A) the coastal areas and vulnerable to strong winds and salt spray hit land afforestation：casuarina equisetifolia、melia azedarach、araucaria、pongamia pinnata、hibiscus tiliaceus、Melaleuca quinquenervia、acacia confusa。
(B) General irrigated areas such as farmland：cinnamomum camphora、acacia confusa、liquidambar formosana、swietenia macrophylla、fraxinus formosana、araucaria、melia azedarach、bischofia javanica、pongamia pinnata、cassia siamea、schima superba、calocedrus formosana、pterocarpus indica。
(C) the choice of economic tree species such as afforestation, places the region classification recommended:
North:camphor
Central:mahogany, camphor
South: mahogany, Indian sandalwood;
East: Zelkova serrata, mahogany, Indian rosewood, camphor.
In order to avoid pests and diseases caused by single-species planting, you can choose from several species with more massive, mixed planting strip. Taiwan needle, broad-leaved trees are the best of five tree species, but it should be held fast to the principle of matching wood,
的選擇還需要考量造林地的環境狀況，例如：
（一）濱海地區以及容易受到強風及鹽霧吹襲的土地造林：可選擇木麻黃casuarina equisetifolia、苦楝melia azedarach、南洋杉araucaria、水黃皮pongamia pinnata、黃槿hibiscus tiliaceus、白千層Melaleuca quinquenervia、桉樹、相思樹acacia confusa。
（二）一般灌溉區如農田：則可選擇樟樹cinnamomum camphora、桉樹、相思樹acacia confusa、楓香liquidambar formosana、桃花心木swietenia macrophylla、光蠟樹fraxinus formosana、南洋杉araucaria、苦楝melia azedarach、茄苳bischofia javanica、水黃皮pongamia pinnata、福木、鐵刀木cassia siamea、木荷schima superba、台灣肖楠calocedrus formosana、印度紫檀pterocarpus indica。
（三）如選擇經濟性樹種造林，則以地區分類建議為：
北部：烏心石michelia formosana、樟樹、台灣肖楠；
中部：烏心石、台灣櫸、桃花心木、樟樹、台灣肖楠；
南部：桃花心木、光蠟樹、印度紫檀；
東部：台灣櫸、光蠟樹、桃花心木、印度紫檀、樟樹。
為了避免單一樹種造林引起病蟲害，可以多選擇幾種樹種以塊狀、條狀混合栽植。台灣之針、闊葉樹五木均是最佳之造林樹種，但應謹守適地適木之原則，
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